Cause Of Peptic Ulcers And Its Prevention

Stomach consists of hydrochloric acid and important enzymes such as pepsin, all of which have a lot of important functions. In the stomach the Hydrochloric acid and pepsin helps in breaking down the food into smaller particles so that it can be easily digested and absorbed by the small intestine.

People these days eat whatever they want, despite thinking what kind of effort does a stomach make in order to digest that food. There are certain foods that shouldn't be mixed together as it causes gas discomfort and a lot of pressure on the stomach to break it into smaller molecules.

Further, having spicy, oily and complex food often causes a lot of pressure on the stomach. The inner lining of the stomach is covered with mucus so that it can be protected by the concentrated hydrochloric acid which is present in the stomach.

Whenever the lining of the mucus gets exposed due to any reason it comes in contact with the hydrochloric acid that causes the source and ulcers which are also known as peptic ulcers. Peptic ulcers or sores develop in the upper portion of the small intestine and the lining of the stomach as it causes a lot of stomach pain and might be fatal if it is persistent and left untreated. In cases, where the condition gets worse, it might cause cancer as well for which a person needs stomach Cancer treatment hospitals in India. Peptic ulcer can be called as gastric ulcers when they are found inside the stomach and duodenal ulcers when their caused inside the upper part of the small intestine which is called the duodenum In some cases, peptic ulcers are caused by the infection due to bacteria called helicobacter pylori or H. pylori and certain non-steroidal drugs.

Symptoms

There are a lot of symptoms that a person might experience when they are suffering from peptic ulcers. Some of which might include:

·       Excruciating stomach pain which is a common symptom

·       Nausea

·       Vomiting

·       Heartburn

·       Gas

·       Intolerance towards fatty food

·       Bloating

·       Loss of appetite

·       Burning sensation in the stomach

·       Stomach pain whenever the stomach is empty

·       Blood in stool

·       Discolored stool

·       Trouble in breathing

·       Weight loss

·       Indigestion

Treatment:

In few cases, where the condition of the peptic ulcer is not that bad in those cases it gets healed on its own but if the pain is persistent one needs to treat it otherwise it might cause a lot of problems later on. When the bacterial infection or H. pylori is a culprit in such cases the best stomach cancer doctors in India or regular general doctors prescribe antibiotics in order to kill it and provide pain relief medicines and make a specific diet chart in order to provide relief. Doctors also suggest some antacids that help in reducing the stomach acid and helps in restoring the storing and protecting the inner lining of the stomach and the small intestine that helps in healing the stomach acid.

Prevention:

Eating healthy food and maintaining an active lifestyle, peptic ulcer can be prevented. Further, one can use pain relievers such as Aspirin, Ibuprofen and naproxen that helps in relieving the pain.  Also, one should quit smoking and limit their alcohol consumption. Also it is also seen that stress also triggers peptic ulcers therefore one should try to get enough sleep and maintain a healthy immune system. Further, a person should try to have cool food such as yogurt or curd coconut water juices and avoid spicy and fatty food.