Bone marrow is basically a spongy tissue which is present inside the bones such as thigh bones, hip bones etc. It consists of stem cells that help in production of red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen, white blood cells fight infection and the platelet helps in the blood clotting factor without the bone marrow all these components of blood are possible to produce. People who suffer from Blood diseases such as leukemia often require a bone marrow transplant.
Bone marrow diseases can be genetic or caused due to
environmental factors affecting the body immune system.
A bone marrow transplant is basically a medical
treatment procedure that replaces the bone marrow with healthy stem cells as
replacement of the cells are usually either from the own body or from a Donor.
A bone marrow transplant is also known as a stem cell transplant which is used
to treat certain type of cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma, lymphoma,
multiple myeloma, blood and immune system diseases, Aplastic anemia, Plasma
cell disorder, Neuroblastoma, Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma etc. For such complicated
cases and disease one can only rely on the best bone marrow surgery hospitals in India.
In case of Donor in bone marrow transplant it is
necessary to first go through a sequence of test that shows that the body is
accepting the foreign bone marrow because in cases if the body rejects the bone
marrow then it affects the antibodies in the body and that starts to attack
self cells therefore only the best Bone marrow transplant doctor in India can perform such a procedure with absolute precision.
Different
types of bone marrow transplant for stem cell transplant
Allogeneic
transplant
Allogeneic transplant is basically a stem cell
transplant where the stem cells are taken from another donor. The donor stem
cells are then given to the patient after the patient has had his chemotherapy
or radiation therapy. This is also known as Allo transplant as it helps in
producing new stem cells that recognize and destroy cancer cells if they are
still present in our body.
Autologous transplant in this type of transplant stem
cells are taken from their own body. Due to high intensity of chemical
treatments and intensive chemotherapy and Radiation therapy sometimes the cells
are damaged, in this type of treatment the damaged stem cells can be treated
and it improves the immune system since the stem cells work the best than any
other. While looking for a transplant one also wants the best bone marrow
transplant cost in India which varies
from hospital to hospital.
Risk
factor:
When a person is going for a bone marrow transplant it
might pose numerous risks such as the body rejecting the donor transplant.
Sometimes there are certain risks that might create a life threatening
condition. Some of the risk factors are also dependent upon the age and the
overall health of a person. Some of the complications while performing bone
marrow transplant might include:
· Organ damage
· Reaction to anesthesia
· Cataracts
· Infertility
· Stem cell failure
· Body rejecting the stem cells
· Organ failure
· Formation of new cancer
· Early menopause
· Anemia
· Nausea
· Vomiting
· Bleeding in the lungs brain or other parts of the body
· Infection
· Inflammation
· Soreness in mouth throat or stomach
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